Aerial photo of Alligator Alcatraz immigration detention facility erected at the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport inside Big Cypress National Preserve in Ochopee, Florida

Overview:

President Donald Trump's "Alligator Alcatraz" migrant detention center, located in the Florida Everglades, has encountered significant legal and environmental hurdles. A federal judge recently ordered the facility's closure, citing alleged violations of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Environmental groups and Indigenous tribes had raised concerns about the project's impact on the sensitive Everglades ecosystem and tribal lands.

Ochopee, Florida– President Donald Trump’s administration’s migrant detention center, dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz,” has been ordered to shut down by a federal judge. The closure is due to alleged environmental violations. The facility, constructed rapidly in the Florida Everglades, faced criticism for its potential harm to the sensitive ecosystem and Indigenous lands.

Environmental groups, including Friends of the Everglades and the Center for Biological Diversity, filed a lawsuit. They argued that construction of the detention center violated the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) by proceeding without required environmental assessments. U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams agreed, stating that the project posed significant environmental risks. These include wastewater discharge and runoff affecting the Everglades ecosystem.

Tribal Opposition and Cultural Impact

The Miccosukee Tribe of Indians also opposed the facility, citing its location within their ancestral lands. Tribal leaders expressed concerns about the impact on their cultural practices and access to traditional resources. The tribe’s opposition highlighted the broader implications of the detention center on Indigenous communities.

Federal and State Response

In response to the ruling, Florida officials, including Emergency Management Executive Director Kevin Guthrie, have appealed the decision. They assert that the land had already been developed for over a decade. The state argues that the facility’s location and its susceptibility to hurricanes will encourage undocumented immigrants to self-deport.

Broader Implications

The controversy surrounding “Alligator Alcatraz” underscores ongoing tensions between federal immigration policies and environmental and Indigenous rights. The project’s rapid construction and subsequent legal challenges reflect broader debates. These concern the balance between national security measures and environmental and cultural preservation.


Source:

  • “Florida ordered to undo Alligator Alcatraz due to environmental risks,” Axios, August 22, 2025. Link to Source