Copy of USA TODAY

Overview:

Torrential rainfall in early July 2025 has left southeastern Texas reeling from one of the deadliest floods in state history. The Guadalupe River rose over 26 feet in under an hour, triggering a flash flood that overwhelmed communities like Kerr County and Hill County. Over 120 people have died—including dozens of children—and nearly 200 remain missing.

This article examines the human cost of the flood through personal stories, the widespread destruction of homes and businesses, and the breakdown in emergency alert systems that delayed evacuations. It also highlights the slow federal response, as FEMA operations were delayed by bureaucratic approval processes. With recovery underway and a Presidential Disaster Declaration now in effect, the article raises key questions: What accountability will follow? And what long-term relief is truly coming for the survivors?

The Flood’s Beginning: Flash Emergency in Kerr County

On Friday, July 4, torrential rain overwhelmed the Texas Hill Country, dropping over 10 inches of water in a matter of hours. By Tuesday, state and local officials were urging residents to evacuate. By Friday, the Guadalupe River surged 26 feet in 45 minutes, turning streets into rivers and homes into traps. The flooding became especially severe in Kerr County, where narrow escape routes and poor visibility delayed emergency response efforts.

Governor Greg Abbott acknowledged the gravity of the crisis in a joint press conference with the Department of Homeland Security:

“We will be relentless in locating every single person who’s been a victim of this flooding event. We’re not going to stop today or tomorrow.”


Widespread Destruction and Rising Death Toll

The damage has been staggering. Streets were swept away, trees uprooted, homes destroyed, and cars submerged. Some structures vanished entirely under the weight of the water. As of July 10, the official statewide death toll stands at 121 people—96 of whom were from Kerr County.

Among the dead are 36 children, including 27 campers and counselors from Camp Mystic, a Christian retreat center in the flood-prone area. Five more individuals from the camp remain missing, as do 161 other residents of Kerr County. This disaster is the deadliest to strike Texas since the 1921 San Antonio flood.


Testimonies of Grief and Loss

For those affected, the numbers are just the beginning of the tragedy.

Christinia Wilson, fiancée to flood victim Julian Ryan, recalled the moment her partner succumbed to injuries while trying to evacuate their flooded home.

“He lost too much blood after an artery was cut. His last words to us were, ‘Sorry, I’m not going to make it. I love y’all.’”

Kerrville resident Emily Gutierrez said her cousin Leo, his wife, and their 2-year-old son were swept away. They remain missing.

A.J. Nelson, a longtime local business owner, lost her hair salon in the flood. She told ABC News:

“The community is still in shock. I know I am. I’ve grown up here. We’ve never seen anything like this.”

Nelson is now volunteering with firefighters to help clean up debris, though her future and her business’s survival remain uncertain.


Emergency Response Delays and Federal Hurdles

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was slow to arrive. Internal delays were reportedly due to a new policy requiring Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem to sign off on any contract exceeding $100,000. Local officials say this delayed resource delivery and prevented quicker response times.

While over 300 FEMA responders were eventually deployed, critics argue that bureaucratic red tape cost lives in the early days. Governor Abbott has since announced that President Trump approved additional counties for federal aid under the Presidential Disaster Declaration, including Kerr, Burnet, Travis, and San Saba.

“There has been extraordinary collaboration… but we must do more,” Abbott said. “Texans need relief now—not later.”


Broken Warning Systems and Communication Failures

One of the most alarming breakdowns involved emergency alert systems. Fire officials in Kerr County requested CodeRED alerts nearly an hour before flooding began—but many residents didn’t receive them for up to six hours.

Disparities in warning delivery, limited mobile service, and the underestimation of the flood’s power left many Texans without time to evacuate.

Ayana Williford, a Texas native and mental health clinician, highlighted broader concerns:

“Any Texan knows how flat this land is. Putting a children’s camp in a flood alley is Russian roulette. Now we’re seeing the real impact of cutting funding to climate and meteorology services.”


The Aftermath: Where Does Texas Go From Here?

With floodwaters receding, Texans are left mourning, rebuilding, and demanding answers. Homes are gutted. Communities are displaced. Families are in grief. And the slow pace of federal aid has only heightened frustration.

President Trump’s emergency declaration helped expedite federal involvement, but trust has already been eroded. Many ask whether FEMA’s structural delays and outdated alert systems will be fixed—or repeated.

“I think, moving forward, there will be measures, one way or another, to protect our community,” said Nelson.

As recovery efforts shift from search and rescue to rebuilding lives and infrastructure, the spotlight is now on accountability. Texans are resilient—but they’re also watching. And they expect real answers.


If you were impacted by the flood or have testimony to share, contact Presence News at tips@presencenews.org.

Yours truly,

Adeen